Python como usar o zip

January 04, 2020

Creates a list of elements, grouped based on the position in the original lists.

Use max combined with list comprehension to get the length of the longest list in the arguments. Loop for max_length times grouping elements. If lengths of lists vary, use fill_value (defaults to None).

zip() and itertools.zip_longest() provide similar functionality to this snippet.

def zip(*args, fill_value=None):
  max_length = max([len(lst) for lst in args])
  result = []
  for i in range(max_length):
    result.append([
      args[k][i] if i < len(args[k]) else fillvalue for k in range(len(args))
    ])
  return result

zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], ['b', 2, False]]
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False]) # [['a', 1, True], [None, 2, False]]
zip(['a'], [1, 2], [True, False], fill_value = '_') # [['a', 1, True], ['_', 2, False]]

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